Linguistic is a Scientific Study of Language. There is Valuable Information available on Urdu elegy linguistic formations in terms of science of narration, Metaphor and simile. Throughout the development of the marsiya as a Literacy genre, its linguistic patterns continued to evolve. This composite from drew nourishment from the essence of all the local dialects spoken in the Indian Subcontinent. All major marsiya writers truly fulfilled their responsibility in elevating its linguistic standard. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, regarded as the founder of Urdu marsiya, presented the prevailing pronunciation of his time in a Deccani dialect, making it representative of a living linguistic tradition. Mirza Rafi Sauda, Dilgir, and Mir Zamir enriched marsiya through vivid imagery, fluency, and the skillful use of idiomatic expressions, thereby expanding its linguistic treasury. In the same field, Mir Anees and Mirza Dabeer made the tradition of marsiya linguistically his remarkable linguistic mastery. Likewise, Saba Akbarabadi, Naseem Amrohavi, and Hila, Naqvi maintained linguistic coherence in their marsiyas from beginning to end. It is a welcome and encouraging development that the role of the Urdu elegy in linguistic formations appears to be actively engaged in struggling for its survival.

References:

1. Maulvi Abdul-Haq, Qawaide-eUrdu, (Lahore: Academy, 1950), P. 7

2. Shan-ul-Haq Haqi, Farhang-e-Talaffuz, (Islamabad: National Language Authority, 1995), P. 818

3. Urdu Lughat Tareekhi Usool Par, Vol. 16, (Karachi: Urdu  Lughat Board, 1992), P. 787

4. Dr. Asad Areeb, Marsiye kay naye Sanat gar, (Multan: Kitab Ghr, 2023) p. 10

5. Dr. Syed Mahmood Motahida Hindustani Qaumiyat, Urdu or Mushtariqa Hindustani Tehzeb Mrtaba Dr Kamil Qureeshi (Dilli: Urdu Aqadmi, 2006), P . 50

6. Dr. Abdullah Syed, Maratib Nawadir-Ul-Alfaz (Karachi: Unjamn Terqi Urdu, 1951), P 15

7. Dr. Gopi Chand Narang, Zuban Aur Lisaaniyaat (Lahore: Saung-E-Meel Publications, 2007), P .49

8. Dr. Hilal Naqvi, Beesween Sadi aur Jadeed Marsiya (Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994), P. 25

9. Muhammad Akbar Deen Sidequi, Intakhab Muhammad Quli Qutib Shah (Delhi: Urdu Bazar, 1993),P.208

10. Dr. Abu-Ul-Leasss Sidequi, Jamea-Ul-Qvaed (Lahore:Urdu Board, 1917),P.353

11. Dr. Asad Areeb, Marsiye k umel Tarqeebi, Seap, (Rawalpindi: Issue Feb, 1972),P.58

12. Dr. Abu-Ul-Leass Sadequi, Lakwnao Ka Dabustan Shairy (Lahore: Urdu Markaz 1955),P . 285

13. Abdur-Rauf -Urooj, Urdu Marsiya ke Panch Sau Saal (Karachi: Shaeq Publication’s ), P 99

14. Ibid, P.126

15. Ibid, P. 128

16. Izhaar Kazmi, Urdu Marseay Ka Tulusm Hoshruba Risai Adab, (Karachi: 2013). P 124

17. Dr. Akbar Haideri Kashmiri, Muktoob Banam Editor, Rasai Adab, (Karachi: Issu Nov Dec. 2012), P 84

18. Naqvi Manzur Abbas, Aslubeti Mutaley(Aligarh: Educational Book House 1989), P 174

19. Prof. Ab-Dur-Rasheed, Urdu Marseay Ki Ehmeat k Chand Pehelo, Khayabn, (Peshawar: Issu Dec. 1974), P. 218

20. Dr. Farman Fatech Puri, Meer Anees Hayeat or Sheary (Lahore: Al-Waqar Publication’s 2002), P.34

21. Basheer Ahmed, Nashir Anees Ek Mutala (Lahore: AL -Jda Press 1988), P 548

22. Dr. Akbar Haidery Kashmiri, Josh Shanasi Murtub Dr Hilal Naqvi (Karachi: Al-Faz Foundation,  2009), P.313

23. Kulliyat -E-Marasi-E-Josh Malih Abadi, Marsea Azmat Insan  (Delhi: Farid book Depo, 2007)P.256

24. Dr. Hilal Nqvi, Beesween Sadi Aur Jadeed Marsiya (Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994), P.13

25. Ibid, Jamil Mazhari Ke Marsiye (Karachi: Federal, Area 1988), P.203

26. Muhammad Raza Kazmi, Jadeed Urdu Marsiya (Karachi: Maktaba Adab, 1981), P .143

27. Saba Akbar Abadi, kho-e-Nab (Karachi: Bakhtear Academy, 1985),P. 149-150

28. Mirasi-e-Naseem Vol-5 (Toronto: Dr Azeem Amrohavi Memorial Society, 2019), P . 159

29. Meraci Naseem Vol-2 Naseem Amrohvi k 28 Marseon Ka Majmoa (Karachi: Pakistan Redress Guild), P. 34

30. Professor Sahar Ansari, Ufaq-e-Marsiya aur Tuloo-e- Hilal  in Azaan-e- Maqtal (Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994), P.122

31. Dr. Hilal Naqvi, Marsiya Maqtal-o-Mushal (Karachi: Noon Academy, 1972), P. 65

Bibliography:

1. Asad Areeb, Dr.,  Marsiye Ke Naye Sanat Gar, Multan: Kitab Ghr, 2023

2.  Abu-Ul-Leasss Sidequi, Dr, Jamea-Ul-Qvaed, Lahore:Urdu Board, 1917

3.  Abu-Ul-Leass Sadequi, Dr, Lakwnao Ka Dabustan Shairy, Lahore: Urdu Markaz, 1955

4. Basheer Ahmed, Nashir Anees Ek Mutala, Lahore: AL -Jda Press 1988

5. Shan-Ul-Haq-Haqi, Farhang Talufiz, Islamabad: Mqtadra Qaumi Zaban, 1995

6. Saba Akbar Abadi, kho-e-Nab, Karachi: Bakhtear Academy, 1985

7. Abdul-Haq Molvi, Qwaed Urdu, Lahore: Academy, 1950

8.  Abdullah Syed Dr, Maratib Nawadir-Alfaz, Karachi: Unjamn Terqi Urdu, 1951

9. Abdur-Rauf -Urooj, Urdu Marsiya ke Panch Sau Saal, Karachi: Shaeq Publication’s،1961.

10.  Farman Fatech Puri Dr, Meer Anees Hayeat or Sheary, Lahore: Al-Waqar Publication’s 2002

11. Kulliyat -E-Marasi-E-Josh Malih Abadi, Marsea Azmat Insan, Delhi:  Farid book Depo, 2007

12.  Gopi Chand Narang Dr, Zuban Aur Lisaaniyaat, Lahore: Saung-E-Meel Publications, 2007

13. Muhammad Akbar Deen Sidequi, Intakhab Muhammad Quli Qutib Shah, Delhi: Urdu Bazar, 1993

14. Muhammad Raza Kazmi, Jadeed Urdu Marsiya, Karachi: Maktaba Adab, 1981

15. Meraci Naseem Vol-5 Canada,Toronto: Dr Azeem Amrohavi Memorial Society, 2019

16. Meraci Naseem Vol-2 Naseem Amrohvi k 28 Marseon Ka Majmoa, Karachi: Pakistan Redress Guild

17. Naqvi Manzur Abbas, Aslubeti Mutaley, Aligarh: Educational Book House 1989

18. Hilal Naqvi, Dr,  Beesween Sadi aur Jadeed Marsiya, Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994

19. Hilal Nqvi, Dr, Jamil Mazhari Ke Marsiye, Karachi: Federal B- Area block 20, 1988

20. Hilal Naqvi, Dr,  Marsiya Maqtal-o-Mushal Karachi: Noon Academy, 1972

Lughat:

Urdu Lughat Tareekhi Usool Par Vol-16 Karachi, Urdu  Lughat Board June, 1992.

Journals

1. Josh Shanasi, Karachi, Al-Faz Foundation, June  2009

2. Khayaban, Dec. 1974, Dept. of Urdu, University of Peshawar

3. Risai Adab, Karachi, No.33/34, Nov. 2012.

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