References:

1. Dr. Gopi chand narang, Urdu Zaban or Lisaniyat,( Lahore: sang e meel publications, 2007) pg# 285

2. Prof. Dr. Suer eker, Türk Dili-I,(ESKİŞEHİR: Anadolu Üniversitesi, Ağustos 2018),pg# 7

3. Ibid

4. Ibid, pg # 8

5. Amalgamative languages ​​refer to those languages ​​in which derivation occurs frequently and prefixes and suffixes are also used in this derivation. Sometimes two words are combined without any changes to form a new compound, which is usually called an amalgamation compound. Sometimes there are internal changes in the word itself, which changes the structure and form of the word and it starts giving a special meaning.

6. Dr. Abul lais Siddiqui, Jamiul Qawaid(hissa sarf),( Lahore: urdu science board 299 upper mall, third edition 2012), pg# 5 to 20

7. Ibid

8. Ibid

9. Masood Hussain khan, Urdu Zaban ki Tareekh ka Khaka,( Aligarh: sir syed book depo, jamia e urdu, 1984), pg# 24,25

10. Ibid

11. Ibid, jamiul qawaid, pg# 14 to 21

12. Ibid, Türk dili-I, pg# 17

13. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri_tarihi#cite_note-TDT-Tablo-2

14. Ibid, Türk dili-I, pg# 42

15. https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86

16. Ibid, Türk dili-I, pg# 52

17. Dr. giyan chand jen,Aam Lisaniyat,(nai delhi: taraqqi e urdu board,___), pg# 192

18. H.A glaison, translated by: Ateeq Ahmed Siddiqui, Tozihi lisaniyat, (nai delhi: taraqqi e urdu board, 1979), pg#63

19. Shoukat sabzwari, Urdu Qawaid,(Karachi: maktaba e usloob, 2^nd edition 1987), pg# 19 to 31

20. Ibid

21. Shafi Ahmed Siddiqui, Urdu Zaban o Qawaid, hissa awwal, (Nai delhi: maktaba e jamia limited, 1991) pg# 16

22. Dr. Molvi Abdul Haq, Urdu Sarf o Nahaw,( Aligarh: Anjuman e Taraqqi e Urdu hind, April 1957), pg# 42

23. Ibid, Urdu Zaban o Qawaid, hissa awwal, pg# 20

24. Molvi Abdul Haq, Qawaid e Urdu, (Nai Delhi:Anjuman e Taraqqi e Hind, 1991), pg#112

25. See previous page.

26. https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1ca/Masdarlar

27. Yüksel Göknel, Turkish Grammar, (Ataşehir, türkiye:vivatinell press,2012), pg# 185  

28. Ibid, pg#75

29. Ibid, pg# 186 to 188

30. https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-masdarlar/27896#google_vignette

31. https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/T%C3%BCr%C3%BCk%C3%A7%C3%A4/Fiiller

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

 

 

Magazine:

1. Gülşah Kadem, Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde Mastar Ekleri, D İ L A R A Ş T I R M A L A R I, Journal of Language Studies ,2025, Number: 37

 

Websites:

1. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/atauniefd/article/636564

1. https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-masdarlar/27896#google_vignette

2. https://geestyak.wordpress.com/2020/03/01/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%84%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%81%DB%92-%D8%9F-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88/ 

3. https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1ca/Masdarlar

4. https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/T%C3%BCr%C3%BCk%C3%A7%C3%A4/Fiiller

5. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri_tarihi#cite_note-TDT-Tablo-2

6. https://ur.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA

7. https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86

8. https://www.scribd.com/document/456602637/Osmanl%C4%B1-turkcesinde-Mezidunfih-Masdarlar#page=1

9. https://www.sonersadikoglu.com/fiiller.html

 

Magazines:

1. Iqbaliat, Jan-Jul. 2012, Iqal Academy Pakistan, Lahore

 

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