Footnotes:

1. Bibi Raza Khatoon, Hurf-e-Aaghaz, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Yusuf-e-Lasani: Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi (Delhi: Arshia Publications, 2016), p.16

2. Syed Aashur Kazmi, Beeswein Sadi Ke Urdu Nasr Nigar Maghribi Duniya Mein (New Delhi: Anjuman Taraqi-e-Urdu (Hind), 2013), p. 204

3. Memona Masood (Ed.), Foreword, Intekhabat-e-Yusufi (Hyderabad: Watan Publisher, 2005), p. 7

4. Ibid, p. 10

5. Mirza Khalil Ahmed Baig, Zaban, Usloob aur Uslubiyat (Aligarh: Idarah-e-Zaban Uslob, 1983), p. 136

6. Naseer Ahmed Khan, Adabi Usloobiyat (New Delhi: Urdu Mahal Publication, 1994), p. 8-9

7. Abul Ejaz Hafeez Siddiqui, Kashshaf-e-Tanqeedi Istilahat (Islamabad: Urdu Language Authority, 1985), p. 13

8. Ali Raffad Fatehi, Usloobyati Tanqeed (Delhi: Maktaba-e-Jama, 1989), p. 132

9. Qasim Yaqoob (Ed.), Adab aur Usloobiyat in Urdu mein Usloob aur Usloobiyat kay Mubahis (Muntakhib Tanqeedi Maqalat) (Karachi: City Book Point, 2017), p. 13

10. Qasim Yaqoob (Ed.), Foreword, Urdu mein Usloob aur Usloobiyat kay Mabahis (Muntakhib Tanqeedi Maqalat), p. 11

11. Mirza Khalil Ahmed Baig, Zaban, Usloob aur Usloobiyat, p. 136

12. Naseer Ahmed Khan, Adabi Usloobiyat, p. 10-11

13. Mirza Khalil Ahmed Baig, Zaban, Usloob aur Usloobiyat, p. 139

14. Naseer Ahmed Khan, Adabi Usloobiyat, p. 13

15. Manzar Abbas Naqvi, Usloobiyati Mutalay (Aligarh: Educational Book House, 1989), p. 18

16. Naseer Ahmed Khan, Adabi Usloobiyat, p. 13

17. Rubina Shaheen, Urdu mein Usloobiyat: Nazari Mubahis, Itlaqi Namunay in Urdu mein Usloob aur Usloobiyat kay Mubahis (Muntakhib Tanqeedi Maqalat), Ed. By Qasim Yaqoob, p. 193

18. Naseer Ahmed Khan, Adabi Usloobiyat, p. 13

19. Gopichand Narang, Adabi Tanqeed aur Usloobiyat (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1991), p. 6

20. Khalid Mehmood (Ed), Urdu Adab mein Tanz-o-Mizah ki Riwayat (Delhi: Urdu Academy, 2005), p. 106

21. Mujtaba Hussain, Hurf-e- Aaghaz, Muntakhabat-e-Yusufi, Ed. by Maimoona Masood, p. 5

22. Khalid Mahmood (Ed.), Urdu Adab mein Tanz-o-Mizah ki Riwayat, p. 106

23. Mujtaba Hussain, Hurf-e-Aaghaz, Muntakhabat-e-Yusufi, Ed. By Maimoona Masood, p. 5

24. Maimoona Masood (Ed.), Foreword, Mutakhibat-e-Yusufi, p. 7

25. Khalid Mahmood (Ed.), Urdu Adab mein Tanz-o-Mizah ki Riwayat, p. 106

26. Syed Muhammad Masood Aalam, Ehd-e-Yusufi aur Mushtaq Ahmed Yusufi: Tehqeeqi-o-Tanqeedi Mutala, Thesis for PhD, (Lahore: Dept. of Urdu, Oriental College, Punjab University, 2014-2019), p. 249

27. Maimoona Masood (Ed.), Foreword, Mutakhibat-e-Yusufi, p.7

28. Mujtaba Hussain, Hurf-e-Aaghaz, Muntakhabat-e-Yusufi, Ed. By Maimoona Masood, p. 5

29. Bibi Raza Khatoon, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Yusuf-e-Lasani: Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi, p. 19

30. Ibid, p.16

31. Ibid, p.15

32. Abul Ejaz Hafeez Siddiqui, Kashaf-e-Tanqeedi Istilahat, p. 145

33. Khwaja Abdul Ghafoor, Shagoofa-zaar (Karachi: Aaj Press, n. d.), p. 239

34. Bibi Raza Khatoon, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Yusuf-e-Lasani: Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi, p. 144

35. Muhammad Ashraf Kamal, Tanqeedi Theory aur Istilahat (Faisalabad: Misal Publishers, 2016), p.162

36. Anwar Jamal, Adabi Istilahat (Islamabad: National Book Foundation, 2019), p.144

37. Muhammad Ashraf Kamal, Tanqeedi Theory aur Istilahat, p.162

38. Anwar Jamal, Adabi Istilahat, p.144

39. Bibi Raza Khatoon, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Yusuf-e-Lasani: Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi, p. 143

40. Qaisar-ul-Haq, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Fan (Yusuf Nazim or Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi ka Tanz-o-Mizah nigari ka Taqabuli Mutala), Thesis for Ph.D) (Sri Nagar: Kashmir University, 2022), p. 167

41. Bibi Raza Khatoon, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Yusuf-e-Lasani: Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi, p. 144-145

42. Qaisar-ul-Haq, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Fan (Yusuf Nazim or Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi ka Tanz-o-Mizah nigari ka Taqabuli Mutala), p. 168

43. Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi, Sham-e-Shair-e-Yaran (Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 2020), p. 25

44. Ibid, Charagh talay (Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2001), p. 20

45. Ibid, p.13

46. Ibid, Zarguzisht (Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2024), p.144

47. Ibid, Khakam Badahan (Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2021), p. 161

48. Ibid, p. 105

49. Ibid, Zarguzisht, p.181

50. Ibid, p.114

51. Ibid, Charagh talay, p. 13

52. Ibid, p.11

53. Ibid, p.134

54. Ibid, Zarguzisht, p. 49

55. Ibid, Aab-e-Gumm (Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2025), p. 65

56. Ibid, Zarguzisht, p. 247

57. Ibid, p. 59

58. Ibid, Aab-e-Gumm, p. 148

59. Ibid, Khakam Badahan, p. 146

60. Ibid, p. 146

61. Ibid, Aab-e-Gumm, p. 201

62. Ibid, p. 74-75

 

Bibliography

1. Abdul Ghafoor, Khwaja, Shagoofa-zaar, Karachi: Aaj Press, n. d.

2. Baig, Mirza Khalil Ahmed, Zaban, Usloob aur Uslubiyat, Aligarh: Idarah-e-Zaban Uslob, 1983

3. Fatehi, Ali Raffad, Usloobyati Tanqeed, Delhi: Maktaba-e-Jama, 1989

4. Jamal, Anwar, Adabi Istilahat, Islamabad: National Book Foundation, 2019

5. Kamal, Muhammad Ashraf, Tanqeedi Theory aur Istilahat, Faisalabad: Misal Publishers, 2016

6. Kazmi, Syed Aashur, Beeswein Sadi Ke Urdu Nasr Nigar Maghribi Duniya Mein, New Delhi: Anjuman Taraqi-e-Urdu (Hind), 2013

7. Khan, Naseer Ahmed, Adabi Usloobiyat, New Delhi: Urdu Mahal Publication, 1994

8. Khatoon, Bibi Raza, Hurf-e-Aaghaz, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Yusuf-e-Lasani: Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi, Delhi: Arshia Publications, 2016

9. Mahmood, Khalid (Ed), Urdu Adab mein Tanz-o-Mizah ki Riwayat, Delhi: Urdu Academy, 2005

10. Masood, Maimona (Ed.), Foreword, Intekhabat-e-Yusufi, Hyderabad: Watan Publisher, 2005

11. Naqvi, Manzar Abbas, Usloobiyati Mutalay, Aligarh: Educational Book House, 1989

12. Narang, Gopichand, Adabi Tanqeed aur Usloobiyat, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1991

13. Siddiqui, Abul Ejaz Hafeez, Kashshaf-e-Tanqeedi Istilahat, Islamabad: Urdu Language Authority, 1985

14. Yaqoob, Qasim (Ed.), Adab aur Usloobiyat in Urdu mein Usloob aur Usloobiyat kay Mubahis (Muntakhib Tanqeedi Maqalat), Karachi: City Book Point, 2017

15. Yousufi, Mushtaq Ahmad, Sham-e-Shair-e-Yaran, Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 2020

16. ____, Charagh talay, Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2001

17. ____, Zarguzisht, Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2024

18. ____, Khakam Badahan, Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2021

19. ____, Aab-e-Gumm, Karachi: Maktaba-e-Danial, 2025

 

Unpublished PhD work

1. Syed Muhammad Masood Aalam, Ehd-e-Yusufi aur Mushtaq Ahmed Yusufi: Tehqeeqi-o-Tanqeedi Mutala, Thesis for PhD, Lahore: Dept. of Urdu, Oriental College, Punjab University, 2014-2019

2. Qaisar-ul-Haq, Urdu Tanz-o-Mizah ka Fan (Yusuf Nazim or Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi ka Tanz-o-Mizah nigari ka Taqabuli Mutala), Thesis for Ph.D, Sri Nagar: Kashmir University, 2022

 

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