While the twentieth century is a century of great importance in the global context, it is also very important from the point of view of the political, economic, literary and intellectual situation of the Indian subcontinent. Where the political and intellectual situation of this century affected other areas of life, it also completely changed the literary landscape of that period. And in this century, including Allama Iqbal, Faiz Ahmed Faiz and many other great poets of Urdu, intellectual poets like Josh Malihabadi could not live without being affected by this situation. Through his sublime poetry and his universal thoughts, he played an important role in defining the intellectual and political destiny of the revolutionary and enlightened minds of the twentieth century and the new generations of twentieth century India. And Josh Malihabadi has not only influenced the people of the twentieth century through his high harmonious poetry and diverse thoughts, but even today in the twenty 1^st century, rationalist and enlightened people are guided by his poetry and thoughts.