Refrences:

1. Najm-ul-Hasan, Dr. Hilal Naqvi: Ek Musahiba, dated January 20, 2023.

2. Dr. Hilal Naqvi, Beesween Sadi aur Jadeed Marsiya (Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994), p. 6.

3. Akhtar Saeedi (host), Hilal Naqvi (Interview), Daily Jang London, August 1, 2002.

4. Naseem Amrohvi, Marsiya-e-Josh (Karachi: Lashkar-e-Adab, 1982), p. 15.

5. Dr. Muhammad Raza Kazmi, Ruyat-e-Hilal, in Azaan-e-Maqtal (Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994), p. 119.

6. Syed Ashoor Kazmi, Urdu Marsiye ka Safar (Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 2006), p. 846.

7. Sahar Ansari, Arz-e-Murtab in Dr. Hilal Naqvi ke Muntakhib Marsiye: Hath, Chiragh, Awaaz (Islamabad: Safe Ali Education Complex, 2016), p. 5.

8. Sahar Ansari, Ufaq-e-Marsiya aur Tuloo-e-Hilal, in Ibid, p. 24.

9. Dr. Hilal Naqvi, Azaan-e-Maqtal (Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994), p. 27.

10. Kaifi Azmi, Jadeed Marsiye ko Bhi Ek Shibli Mil Gaya, in Dr. Hilal Naqvi ke Muntakhib Marsiye, p. 77.

11. Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, Sha’ir ki Zahiri Haiyat, in Lafz-o-Ma’ni (Allahabad: Shabkhoon Kitab Ghar, n. d.), p. 48.

12. Quarterly Risai Adab, Intisab, Karachi, Jan.–Mar. 1999.

13. Dr. Hilal Naqvi, Editorial, in Quarterly Rasai Adab, (Karachi: Issue 33/34, Nov. 2012), p. 6.

 

Bibliography:

1. Naseem Amrohvi, Marsiya-e-Josh, Karachi: Lashkar-e-Adab, 1986.

2. Sahar Ansari (Editor), Dr. Hilal Naqvi ke Muntakhib Marsiye: Hath, Chiragh, Awaaz, Islamabad: Saif Ali Education Complex, 2016.

3. Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, Lafz-o-Ma’ni, Allahabad: Shabkhoon Kitab Ghar. n. d.

3. Syed Ashoor kazmi, Urdu Marsiye ka Safar, Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 2006.

4. Hilal Naqvi, Dr, Azaan-e-Maqtal, Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994.

5. ____, Beesween Sadi aur Jadeed Marsiya (Karachi: Muhammadi Trust, 1994).

 

Magazines & Newspapers:

1. Daily Jang London, August 1, 2002.

2. Quarterly Rasai Adab, Karachi, No. 33/34, Nov. 2012.

 

Unpulished Interview:

1. Najm-ul-Hasan, Dr. Hilal Naqvi: Ek Musahiba, on January 20, 2023.

 

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