1.  RaziAbidi, TeesriDuniya ka Adab, (Lahore: Maktaba-e-Fikr-o-Danish, 1988), p.138

2.  Mirza Hamid Baig, Urdu AfsanaykiRiwayat, (Islamabad: PakisanAcademyof Letters, 1991), p.92

3.  Humaira Ishfaq, Urdu fiction kay Jaded RawaiyonaurRujhanat kay faroghmein“Aaj” ka Kirdar, (Multan: Department of Urdu, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 2019), p.193

4.  Khalid Javed, MautkiKitab, (Karachi: A.G. Printing Centre, 2012), p. 81

5.  Ibid, p.80

6.  Ibid, p.49

7.  Humaira Ishfaq, Urdu fiction kay Jaded RawaiyonaurRujhanat kay faroghmein“Aaj” ka Kirdar, p.29

8.  Ibid, p.11

9.  Abdul Aziz Malik, Urdu AfsanaymeinJaduiHaqeeqatnigari, (Sargodha: University of Sargodha, 2014), p.135

10. Muhammad Khalid Akhtar, Majmua Muhammad Khalid Akhtar, Vol. 3, (Afsanay), (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2011), p.302

11. Ibid, p.68

12. Asad Muhammad Khan, JoKahanianLikheen, (Karachi: Academy Bazyaft, 2006), p.15

13. MehrAfshan Farooqi, The Oxford India Anthology of Modern Urdu Literature, Fiction, (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2008), p.213

14. Asif Farrukhi, MerayDin GuzarRahayhain, (Karachi: AG Printers, 2009), Dust cover

15. Ibid, p.121

16. Ibid, p.54

17. Ajmal Kamal (Ed.), Gabriel Garcia Márquez:MuntakhibTahrirain, (Karachi: City Press, 2011), p.528

  

Bibliography:

1.  Abidi, Razi, TeesriDuniya ka Adab, Lahore: Maktaba-e-Fikar-o-Danish, 1988

2.  Akhtar, Muhammad Khalid, Majmua Muhammad Khalid Akhtar, Vol. 3, (Afsanay), Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2011

3.   Farooqi, MehrAfshan, The Oxford India Anthology of Modern Urdu Literature, Fiction, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2008

4.  Farrukhi, Asif, MerayDin guzarrahayhain, (Karachi: AG Printers, 2009), Dust cover

5.  Hamid Baig, Mirza, Urdu AfsanaykiRiwayat, Islamabad: PakisanAcademyof Letters, 1991

6.  Ishfaq, Humaira, Urdu fiction kay Jaded RawaiyonaurRujhanat kay faroghmein “Aaj” ka Kirdar, Multan: Department of Urdu, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 2019

7.  Javed, Khalid, MautkiKitab, Karachi: AG Printing Centre, 2012

8.  Kamal, Ajmal (Ed.), Gabriel Garcia Márquez:MuntakhibTahrirain, Karachi: City Press, 2011

9.  Khan, Asad Muhammad, JoKahanianLikheen, Karachi: Academy Bazyaft, 2006

10. Malik, Abdul Aziz, Urdu AfsanaymeinJaduiHaqeeqatnigari, Sargodha: University of Sargodha, 2014

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