1. Dr. Rasheed Amjad,Pakistani Adab kay numayanRujhanatin PakistanmeinUrdu Adab kay PachasSaal, Editor: Nawazish Ali, (Rawalpindi: GandharaBooks, 2005), p. 25

2. Urdu Encyclopedia, (Lahore: FerozsonsLtd., January, 1984), p. 764, 3^rd Ed.

3. Sibt-e-Hassan, Pakistan meinTehzeeb ka Irtiqa, (Karachi: Maktaba-e-Daniyal, 1983), p. 390, 4^thEd.

4. Ian Talbot, Tareekh-e-Pakistan, Trans. Tahir Mansoor Farooqi,(Lahore: Takhleeqat, 2011), p. 26

5. Dr. Rasheed Amjad, Pakistani Adab kay nomayanRujhanat inPakistan meinurduadab kay PachasSaal,p26

6. Dr. Mushtaq Ahmed Wani, Taqseem kay bad Urdu Novel meinTehzeebiBohran, (Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 2002), p. 220, 1^st Ed.

7. Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed Khan, Urdu Novel kayBadaltayTanazur, (Lahore: Maghribi Pakistan Urdu Academy, 2007), p. 93, 2^ndEd.

8. Shaukat Siddiqi,KhudakiBasti, (Karachi: RaktabPublications, 2009), p. 202

9. Dr. Hanif Fauq, Pakistani Adab kay Chand Goshay,in Pakistani Adab,Ed. Raheed Amjad, Farooq Ali, (Rawalpindi: F.G.Sir Syed College,May 1981), p.622

10.       Shaukat Siddiqi,KhudakiBasti, p. 265, 1^st Ed.

11.       Ibid, p. 262

12.       Dr. Qamar Raees, Jadeed Urdu Novel, in JadeediataurAdab, Ed. Al-e-Ahmed Suroor, (Aligarh: Urdu Dept., Muslim University, Aligarh, 1969), p. 203

13.       Shaukat Siddiqi,KhudakiBasti,p.253

14.       Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed khan, Urdu Novel kay BadaltayTanazur, p.95

15.       Dr. Mushtaq Ahmed Wani, Taqseem kay bad Urdu Novel meinTehzeebiBohran,p. 224

16.       Muhammad Ali Manzar, KhudakiBasti:AikTafseeliMutalia, in Seep, Special Issue, Jan-Feb. 1998, Seep Publications, Karachi, p. 246

17.       Shaukat Siddique,KhudakiBasti, p. 215

18.       Ibid, p. 163

19.       Dr. Khalid Ashraf, Bar-e-Sagheermein Urdu Novel, (Lahore: Fiction house, 2005), p.74

20.       Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed Khan, Urdu Novel kayBadaltayTanazur, p.100

 

Bibliography:

1. Ashraf, Khalid, Dr., Bar-e-Sagheermein Urdu Novel, (Lahore: Fiction house, 2005

2. Amjad, Rasheed, Dr., Pakistani Adab kay numayanRujhanat in Pakistan mein Urdu Adab kay Pachas Saal, Editor: Nawazish Ali, Rawalpindi: Gandhara Books, 2005

3. Fauq, Hanif, Dr., Pakistani Adab kay Chand Goshay, in Pakistani Adab, Ed. Raheed Amjad, Farooq Ali, Rawalpindi: F. G. Sir Syed College, May 1981

4. Hasan, Sibt-e-, Pakistan mein Tehzeeb ka Irtiqa, Karachi: Maktaba-e-Daniyal, 1983, 4^th Ed.

5. Khan, Mumtaz Ahmed, Dr., Urdu Novel kay BadaltayTanazur, Lahore: Maghribi Pakistan Urdu Academy, 2007, 2^nd Ed.

6. Raees, Qamar Dr., Jadeed Urdu Novel, in JadeediataurAdab, Ed. Al-e-Ahmed Suroor, Aligarh: Urdu Dept., Muslim University, Aligarh, 1969

7. Siddiqi, Shaukat, Khudaki Basti, Karachi: Raktab Publications, 2009

8. Talbot, Ian, Tareekh-e-Pakistan, Trans. Tahir Mansoor Farooqi, Lahore: Takhleeqat, 2011

9. Wani, Mushtaq Ahmed, Dr., Taqseem kay bad Urdu Novel meinTehzeebiBohran, Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 2002, 1^st Ed.

 

Magazines:

1. Seep, Special Issue, Jan-Feb. 1998, Seep Publications, Karachi

 

Encyclopeadia:

1. Urdu Encyclopedia, Lahore: Ferozsons Ltd., January, 1984, 3^rd Ed.