Refrences:

1.    Dr. Ahsan Farooqi,Novel kia hay, (Karachi: Alkitab,1965), P.133

2.    http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/306732/A-Journal-of-the-Plague -Year

3.    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Wild

4.    Interview, visit: http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/ondemand/hindi/meta/ dps/2007/08/070821_qurratul_ain_haider?bgc=003399&lang=hi&nbram=1&nbwm=1&ms3=2&size=au

5.    Syed Muhammad Hassan Shah,Nashtar,Trans. bySajad Hussain Anjum Kasmandvi, (Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab,1963), p. 6

6.    Ibid, p. 8

7.    Ishrat Rehmani, (Ed.),Nashtar, (Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab,1963), p. 1

8.    IqtadarAalam Khan,Urdu main Novel Nigari ka Aaghaz:AikNayaZawiyah-e-Nigah, in Fikr-o-Nazar, Issue January, 1965, Aligarh,Aligarh Muslim University, p. 122

9.    ZahidaHina,Qurat-ul-Ain Haider,Esa Kahan Say La’in, in Qurat-ul-Ain: Urdu Fiction kayTanazur main, Ed. by JameeluddinAali& Others, (Karachi: Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu Pakistan,2009), p. 472

10.  Saleem Akhtar, Introduction in Umrao Jan Ada by Mirza HadiRuswa,(Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications,2003), p. 4

11.  Zaheer Fatehpuri, Introduction in Umrao Jan Ada by Mirza HadiRuswa,(Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab, 1999), p. 10

12.  Dr. Sohail Bukhari,Urdu Novel Nigari,(Lahore: Maktaba-e-Jadeed,1960), p.80

13.  Mirza Muhammad HadiRuswa,Zaat-e-Shareef(Delhi: AnjumanTaraqqi-e- Urdu, N. D.), p. 4

14.  Mirza Muhammad HadiRuswa,Preamble in Shareef Zadain Majmua Mirza Muhammad HadiRuswa, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications,2000), p.519 

15.  Dr. Sohail Bukhari,Urdu Novel Nigari, p.78

16.  Ali AbassHusani,Urdu Novel kiTareekh-o-Tanqeed, (Aligarh: Educational Book House, 1987), p.278

17.  Dr. Anwar Sadeed, Urdu AdabkimukhtasirTareekh, (Dehli: Aalami Media Private Limited, 2014), p.568

18.  Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed Khan,Azadi kaybaad Urdu Novel, (Karachi: Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu,2008), p.305, 2nd Ed.

Bibliography

1.    Akhtar, Saleem, Introduction in Umrao Jan Ada by Mirza HadiRuswa,Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications,2003

2.    Bukhari, Sohail, Dr.,Urdu Novel Nigari, Lahore: Maktaba-e-Jadeed,1960

3.    Farooqi, Ahsan, Dr.,Novel kia hay, Karachi: Alkitab,1965

4.    Fatehpuri, Zaheer, Introduction in Umrao Jan Ada by Mirza HadiRuswa,Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab, 1999

5.    Hina, Zahida,Qurat-ul-Ain Haider:Esa Kahan Say La’in, in Qurat-ul-Ain: Urdu Fiction kay Tanazur main, Ed. by JameeluddinAali& Others, Karachi: Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu Pakistan,2009

6.    Husani, Ali Abass,Urdu Novel kiTareekh-o-Tanqeed, Aligarh: Educational Book House, 1987

7.    Khan, Mumtaz Ahmed, Dr.,Azadi kay baad Urdu Novel, Karachi: Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu,2008, 2nd Ed.

8.    Rehmani, Ishrat, (Ed.),Nashtar, Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab,1963

9.      Ruswa, Muhammad Hadi, Mirza, Zaat-e-Shareef, Delhi: AnjumanTaraqqi-e- Urdu, N. D.

10.  ____,Preamble, in Shareef Zada,in Majmua Mirza Muhammad HadiRuswa, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications,2000

11.  Shah, Syed Muhammad Hassan,Nashtar,Trans. bySajad Hussain Anjum Kasmandvi, Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab,1963

12.  Sadeed, Anwar, Dr.,Urdu AdabkimukhtasirTareekh, Dehli: Aalami Media Private Limited, 2014

Magazines

1.    Fikr-o-Nazar, Issue January, 1965, Aligarh,Aligarh Muslim University.

Websites

1.    http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/306732/A-Journal-of-the-Plague -Year

2.    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Wild

3.    Interview, visit: http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/ondemand/hindi/meta/ dps/2007/08/070821_qurratul_ain_haider?bgc=003399&lang=hi&nbram=1&nbwm=1&ms3=2&size=au

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