Refrences:

1. Altaf Hussain Hali, Muqadma-e-Shair-o-Sha’iri, (Aligarh: Educational Book House 1988), p. 22

2. Razia Fareed, Shehron Mein Aik Shehar, in Qirtas-e -Adab, Jang Magazine, 26th Jan., 2024.

3. Kanwal Krishan Bali, Azad Nazam Urdu Shayari Mein, (Lucknow: Kitab Ghar, 1967), p.14

4. Manzar Azami, Urdu Mein Tamseel Nigari, (Delhi: Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu Hind, 1977), p. 87

5. Ibid. p. 88

6 Shibli Nomani, Shair-ul-Ajam, (Azamgarh: Maktaba Ma’arif, 1988), p. 110

7. Manzar Azami, Urdu Mein Tamseel Nigari, p. 86

8. Mohammad Aslam Qureshi, Drama Nigari ka Fan, (Delhi: Ali Printing Press, 1983), p. 87

9. Abid Ali Abid, Usool-e-Intiqad-o-Adabiyat, (Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e- Adab, 1960), p. 53

10. Basheer, (Editor), Javahir-ul-Lughat, (Lahore: Maktaba Kitabistan, 1975), p. 213

11. Seema Asghar, Tanisiyat aur Urdu Adab, (Delhi: Brown Book Publications, 2018), p. 21

12. Hasan Ma’az, Top Ten Das Sha’irat, (Lahore: Ilm-o-Irfan Publishers, 2000), p. 84

13. Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Preface in, Shaam ka Pehla Tara, (Delhi: Maktaba Jamia Dehli, 2012). p. 8

14. Zehra Nigah, Shaam ka Pehla Tara, (Delhi: Maktaba Jamia, 2012), p. 55

15. Ibid, p. 51-56

16. Maseeh-uz-Zaman, Mayar-o-Maizaan, (Allahabad: Ram Narayan Lal Beeni Madhaw, 1968), p. 307

17. Fahmida Riaz, Diyey ki Nanhi si Lau, Kunj Peelay Phoolon ka, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1985), p. 13

18. Ishrat Afreen, Ibid, (Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications 1985). p. 205

19. Fatima Hasan, Urdu Shairi aur Nisai Sha’oor: Suo Baras ka Safar, (New York: Virsa Publications, Urdu Markaz, 1920), p. 62

20. Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi, Preface, in Khud Kalami by Parveen Shakir, (Lahore: Maktaba Funoon, 1990), Flap

21. Parveen Shakir, Khud Kalami, (Ibid, 1990), p. 108

22. Ibid, p. 108

23. Manzar Azami, Urdu Mein Tamseel Nigari, p.42

24. Qamar Jameel, Foreward, in Dastak se Dar ka Faasla, (Karachi: Fareed Publishers, 1993), p. 12

25. Fatima Hasan, Faslon se Mawra, (Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2019). P. 80

26. Amjad Islam Amjad, Preface in Raakh Roshan Hai, (Karachi: Fazli Sons, 2018), Flap

27. Salman Siddiqui, Taweel Nazm “Jahangard”: Ek Jaiza in Raakh Roshan Hai, Ibid, p. 275 

28. Ruksana Saba, Raakh Roshan Hai, Ibid, p. 232

29. Ibid, p. 242

30. Ibid, p. 249

31. Ibid, p. 255

32. Shamim Hanafi, Blurb in Dil ke Ufaq par, (Karachi: Academy Bazyaft, 2012), on Back cover

33. Gohar Naushahi, (Editor), Padmavat, by Mir Zia-ud-Din Ibrat & Mir Ghulam Ali Ishrat, (Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab, 1968), p. 61

34. Ambareen Haseeb Amber, Dil ke Ufaq Par, (Karachi: Academy Bazyaft, 2012), p. 171

35. Ibid, p. 172

36. Mubeen Mirza, Chashm-e-Ma Roshan, in Dil Ke Ufaq Par, (Karachi: Academy Bazyaft, 2012), p. 24

 

Bibliography:

1. Abid, Abid Ali, Usool-e-Intiqad-o-Adabiyat, Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e- Adab, 1960

2. Afreen, Ishrat, Kunj Peelay Phoolon ka, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications 1985

3. Amber, Ambareen Haseeb, Dil ke Ufaq Par, Karachi: Academy Bazyaft, 2012

4. Amjad, Amjad Islam, Flap in Raakh Roshan Hai, Karachi: Fazli Sons, 2018

5. Asghar, Seema, Tanisiyat aur Urdu Adab, Delhi: Brown Book Publications, 2018

7. Azami, Manzar, Urdu Mein Tamseel Nigari, Delhi: Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu Hind, 1977

8. Bali, Kanwal Krishan, Azad Nazam Urdu Shayari Mein, Lucknow: Kitab Ghar, 1967

9. Faiz, Faiz Ahmed, Preface in, Shaam ka Pehla Tara, (Delhi: Maktaba Jamia Dehli, 2012

10. Hali, Altaf Hussain, Muqadma-e-Shair-o-Sha’iri, Aligarh: Educational Book House 1988

11. Hanafi, Shamim, Blurb in Dil ke Ufaq par, Karachi: Academy Bazyaft, 2012

12. Hasan, Fatima, Faslon se Mawra, Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2019

13. ____, Urdu Shairi aur Nisai Sha’oor: Suo Baras ka Safar, New York: Virsa Publications, Urdu Markaz, 1920

14. Jameel, Qamar, Foreward, in Dastak se Dar ka Faasla, Karachi: Fareed Publishers, 1993

15. Ma’az, Hasan, Top Ten Das Sha’irat, Lahore: Ilm-o-Irfan Publishers, 2000

16. Maseeh-uz-Zaman, Mayar-o-Maizaan, Allahabad: Ram Narayan Lal Beeni Madhaw, 1968

17. Mirza, Mubeen, Chashm-e-Ma Roshan, in Dil Ke Ufaq Par, Karachi: Academy Bazyaft, 2012

18. Naushahi, Gohar, (Editor), Padmavat, by Mir Zia-ud-Din Ibrat & Mir Ghulam Ali Ishrat, Lahore: Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab, 1968

19. Nigah, Zehra, Shaam ka Pehla Tara, Delhi: Maktaba Jamia, 2012

20. Nomani, Shibli, Shair-ul-Ajam, Azamgarh: Maktaba Ma’arif, 1988

21. Qasmi, Ahmed Nadeem, Flap, in Khud Kalami by Parveen Shakir, Lahore: Maktaba Funoon, 1990

22. Qureshi, Mohammad Aslam, Drama Nigari ka Fan, Delhi: Ali Printing Press, 1983

23. Riaz, Fahmida, Diyey ki Nanhi si Lau, Kunj Peelay Phoolon ka, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1985

24. Saba, Ruksana, Raakh Roshan Hai, Karachi: Fazli Sons, 2018

25. Shakir, Parveen, Khud Kalami, Lahore: Maktaba Funoon, 1990

26. Siddiqui, Salman, Taweel Nazm “Jahangard”: Ek Jaiza in Raakh Roshan Hai, Karachi: Fazli Sons, 2018

 

Newspaper & Magazine:

1. Qirtas-e -Adab, Jang Magazine, 26th Jan., 2024.

 

Dictionary:

1. Basheer, (Editor), Javahir-ul-Lughat, Lahore: Maktaba Kitabistan, 1975

 

خ خ